Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and reaction time in commercial vehicle drivers- an exploratory study

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea in North American Commercial Drivers

The most common medical cause of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Specifically, among an estimated 14 million US commercial drivers, 17-28% or 2.4 to 3.9 million are expected to have OSA. Based on existing epidemiologic evidence, most of these drivers are undiagnosed and not adequately treated. Untreated OSA increases the risk of vehicular crashes as document...

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Occupational screening for obstructive sleep apnea in commercial drivers.

Excluding the presence of obstructive sleep apnea in commercial drivers is valuable, as the syndrome may increase their risk of sleepiness-related accidents. Using polysomnography as the criterion standard, we prospectively compared accuracies of five strategies in excluding the presence of severe sleep apnea and, secondarily, any sleep apnea among 406 commercial drivers. These strategies were ...

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) — Symptoms and Treatment

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is defined as episodic apnea, or cessation of breathing, during sleep, in which the period of apnea should last for more than 10 seconds. It is usually due to partial or complete collapse of the upper airway and is associated with snoring, restlessness, daytime headache and somnolence. The diagnosis relies on history and requires polysomnography for confirmation. S...

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depressive symptoms.

BACKGROUND The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depressive symptoms is ambiguous in the literature. PURPOSE To investigate if there is a correlation between depressive symptoms and the severity of OSA. METHOD A retrospective, cross-sectional study of data from 123 consecutive adults patients with neither mental illness nor psychotropic drugs intake, referred to a sleep...

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Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) — Symptoms and Treatment

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is defined as episodic apnea, or cessation of breathing, during sleep, in which the period of apnea should last for more than 10 seconds. It is usually due to partial or complete collapse of the upper airway and is associated with snoring, restlessness, daytime headache and somnolence. The diagnosis relies on history and requires polysomnography for confirmation. S...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Transport & Health

سال: 2021

ISSN: 2214-1405

DOI: 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101028